Year Event Place Competitor Time Verdict
1895 Grand Challenge Cup 2nd New College, Oxford
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 25s. 8 lengths
2nd St. John’s College, Oxford
Silver Goblets 1st V Nickalls/G Nickalls, London Rowing Club 9m. 11s.
2nd W Broughton/SD Muttlebury, Thames RC "stopped"
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 43s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Nereus Boat Club, Amsterdam, Holland 7m. 29s. 2+ lengths
2nd Molesey Boat Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Oxford 8m. 17s. "many lengths"
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 16s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
1896 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st Hon. R. Guinness, Leander Club 9m. 35s. 2 lengths
2nd RK Beaumont, Burton-on-Trent Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 43s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 8m. 6s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Balliol College, Oxford
Silver Goblets 1st V Nickalls/G Nickalls, London Rowing Club 9m.10s. "easily"
2nd WE Crum/CM Pitman, New college, Oxford
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 42s. 1 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Emmanuel College, Cambridge 8m. 7s. "easily"
2nd Societe d’Encourangement duSport Nautique, FRA
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Caius College, Cambridge 8m.29s. 1 length
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Oxford 8m. 41s. 1/3 length
2nd London Rowing Club
1897 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st EH TenEyck, Wachusett Boat Club, USA 8m. 35s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd HT Blackstaffe, Vesta Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st New College, Oxford 6m. 51s. 2 feet
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 1s. 1/2 length
2nd Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets 1st ER Balfour/G Nickalls, Leander Club 8m. 59s. "alone"
2nd AS Bell/WJ Fernie "into piles"
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 30s. 2 lengths
2nd New College, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Kingston Rowing Club 7m. 9s. 3/4 length
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Oxford 7m. 53s. "easily"
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Kingston Rowing Club 8m. 0s. "easily"
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
1898 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st BH Howell, Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 29s. 3 1/2 lengths
2nd HT Blackstaffe, Vesta Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 13s. 3/4 length
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 3s. 3/4 length
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets 1st A Bogle/NJ Fernie, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 41s, "easily"
2nd AM Hutchinson/S Fairbairn, Jesus College, Cam.
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 42s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd New College, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Oxford 7m 19s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st New College, Oxford 7m. 37s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd University College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Kingston Rowing Club 8m. 28s. "paddle"
2nd Caius College, Cambridge
1899 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st BH Howell, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 38s. 4 lengths
2nd HT Blackstaffe, Vesta Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 12s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 20s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets 1st CK Philips/HWM Willis, Leander Club 8m. 49s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd GE Orme/D Pennington, St. George’s Hospital
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 51s. 5 lengths
2nd Favorite Hammonia RC, Hamburg, Germany
Thames Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 25s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Balliol College, Oxford 8m. 1s. 1 length
2nd New College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 57s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
1900 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st EG Hemmerde, University College, Oxford 8m. 42s. 3/4 length
2nd BH Howell, Thames Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 6s. 1/2 length
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st New College, Oxford 7m. 18s. 1/2 length
2nd Eton College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st CJD Goldie/G McD Maitland, Trinity College, Cam. 8m. 33s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd W Dudley-Ward/RB Etherington-Smith, Trinity
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 55s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Cambridge
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Cambridge 7m. 24s. 1/3 length
2nd Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Cambridge 7m. 53s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 14s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
1901 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st CV Fox, Guards Brigade Rowing Club 8m. 46s. "easily"
2nd St. G Ashe, Thames Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 5s. 1 length
2nd University Pennsylvania, USA
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st University College, Oxford 7m. 28s. 2 lengths
2nd Eton College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st JH Hale/FW Warre, Balliol College, Oxford 8m. 50s. 2 lengths
2nd O deSomville/M VanCrombrugge, Club Nautique
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 54s. "easily"
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 23s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Balliol College, Oxford 8m. 27s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Caius College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 9s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Christ’s College, Cambridge
1902 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st FS Kelly, Balliol College, Oxford 8m. 59s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd RB Etherington-Smith, Leander Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 17s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st University College, Oxford 7m. 16s. 1/2 length
2nd Eton College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st W Dudley-Ward/CWH Taylor, Third Trinity, Cam. 8m.36s. no margin
2nd Hon. CE Craven/JW Knight, London Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 45s. "easily"
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 34s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Royal School of Mines
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 59s. 1/3 length
2nd Balliol College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Burton-on-Trent Rowing Club 7m. 43s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
1903 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st FS Kelly, Leander Club 8m. 41s. "easily"
2nd J Beresford, Kennsington Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 9s. 6 feet
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 33s. 1+ length
2nd Eton College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st L Klaus/A Ehrenberg, Victoria RC, Berlin, GER 8m. 45s. "easily"
2nd DCR Stuart/CM Steele, Kingston Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 8m. 5s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Royal Netherlands Rowing & Sailing Club, Holland
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland 7m. 37s. 1 length
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st University College, Oxford 8m. 25s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Kingston Rowing Club 8m. 23s. 1+ length
2nd London Rowing Club
1904 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st LF Scholes, Toronto Rowing Club, Canada 8m. 23s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd AH Cloutte, London Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 20s. 1 length
2nd New College, Oxford
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 20s. 1 length
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st CJD Goldie/CWH Taylor, Third Trinity, Cambridge 8m. 33s. "easily"
2nd J Beresford/HT Blackstaffe, Kensington & Vesta
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 30s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Winnipeg College, Canada
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Caius College, Cambridge 7m. 30s. 1 length
2nd St. John’s College, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 36s. 1/2 length
2nd University College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Birmingham Rowing Club 8m. 1s. "won on foul"
2nd London Rowing Club
1905 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st FS Kelly, Leander Club 8m. 10s. "won by 15s."
2nd HT Blackstaffe, Vesta Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 58s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Sport Nautique de Gand, Belgium
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 12s. 1 length
2nd Christ’s College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st RH Nelson/PH Thomas, Thirs Trinity, Cambridge 8m. 40s. "long distance"
2nd DCR Stuart/CV Fox, London Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 8m. 26s. "paddle"
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge "breakdown"
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 28s. 1 length
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 53s. 1 length
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 59s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Reading Rowing Club
1906 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st HT Blackstaffe, Vesta Rowing Club 8m. 35s. "easily"
2nd Capt. WH Darell, Household Brigade
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Sport Nautique de Gand, Belgium 7m. 23s. 3 lengths
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 23s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Private Match coxed-fours 1st Royal Engineers 8m. 20s 3 lengths
2nd Royal Artillery
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st BC Johnstone/RV Powell, Third Trinity, Cambridge 9m. 15s. 3 lengths
2nd U Molmann/G Visser, Sport Nautique deGand, BEL
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 36s. 2 ft.
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Christ’s College, Cambridge 7m. 23s. 6 feet
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 49s. "easily"
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 58s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Thames Rowing Club
1907 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st Capt. WH Darell, Household Brigade Boat Club 9m. 24s. "easily"
2nd A McCulloch, University College, Oxford
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Sport Nautique de Gand, Belgium 7m. 31s. 1 length
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 44s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Private Match coxless-fours 1st Royal Engineers 9m. 20s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd Royal Artillery
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st BC Johnstone/RV Powell, Leander Club 8m. 52s. "easily"
2nd J Beresford/K Vernon, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 8m. 42s. 3 lengths
2nd Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Christ’s College, Cambridge 7m. 45s. 1 length
2nd Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 8m. 7s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Leander Club
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 8m. 49s. "long distance"
2nd London Rowing Club "ran piles"
1908 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st A McCulloch, Leander Club 8m. 25s. "several lengths"
2nd AA Stuart, Kingston Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Christ Church, Oxford 7m. 10s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Eton College
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 5s. 3/4 length
2nd New College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st HR Baker/AC Gladstone, Christ Church, Oxford 8m. 26s. "easily"
2nd J Beresford/K Vernon, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 40s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Wadham College, Oxford 7m. 15s. 1 length
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 30s. "easily"
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 55s. "clear length"
2nd London Rowing Club
1909 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st AA Stuart, Kingston Rowing Club 8m. 30s. "easily"
2nd R Lucas, Mayence Rowing Club, Germany
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Royal Nautique de Gand, Belgium 7m. 8s. "bare length"
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st St. John’s College, Oxford 7m. 9s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st BC Johnstone/EG Williams, Leander Club 8m. 30s. 3 lengths
2nd J Beresford/K Vernon, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 38s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Wadham College, Oxford 7m. 21s. 3/4 length
2nd Oriel College, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Christ Church, Oxford 7m. 53s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd St. John’s College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Balliol College, Oxford 7m. 44s. "easily"
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
1910 Grand Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 19s. 2 lengths
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 16s. 1/2 length
2nd Balliol College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st JS Burn/GL Thomson, Leander Club 8m. 51s. "easily"
2nd A Wielsman/BH Croon, De Amstel Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Winnipeg Rowing Club, Canada 7m. 52s. "easily"
2nd Mainzer Rowing Club, Germany
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Anglian Boat Club 7m. 36s. 1/3 length
2nd Clare College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 56s. 3/4 length
2nd Balliol College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 9s. 2 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
1911 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st WD Kinnear, Kensington Rowing Club 8m. 14s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd EW Powell, Vikings Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m.2s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 6m. 56s. no margin
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st J Beresford/A Hamilton Cloutte, Thames RC 8m. 15s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd NM Bruce/CA Gladstone, Christ Church, Oxford
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 35s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Thames Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 13s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Twickenham Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 37s. 2 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 40s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
1912 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st EW Powell, Vikings Club 8m. 49s. "not rowed out"
2nd A McCulloch, Leander Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Sydney Rowing Club, New South Wales, AUS 7m. 6s. 3/4 length
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 4s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Radley College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st B Logan/CG Rought, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 36s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd LJ Cadbury/FE Hellyer, First Trinity, Cambridge
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st New College, Oxford 7m. 36s. 2 1/4 lenghts
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Rowing Club de Paris, France 7m. 33s. 1 length
2nd St. John’s College, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Christ Church, Oxford 8m. 19s. "easily"
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Queens’ College, Cambridge 8m. 3s. 1 length
2nd London Rowing Club
1913 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st C McVilly, Derwent Rowing Club, Tasmania, AUS 8m.49s. 1 length
2nd EDP Pinks, London Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 11s. 1 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 24s. 3 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st AA Swann/SE Swann, Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 39s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd SD Gladstone/CEV Buxton, Old Etonians
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st New College, Oxford no time "won on foul"
2nd Mainzer Rowing Club, Germany
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Oriel College, Oxford 7m. 30s. 1/2 length
2nd Christ’s College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 8m. 13s. "paddle"
2nd University College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 8m. 1s. "not rowed out"
2nd University College, Oxford
1914 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st G Sinigaglia, Lario Club, Como, Italy 9m. 0s. "alone"
2nd CM Stuart, Trinity Hall, Cambridge "stopped"
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 7m. 20s 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Union Boat Club, USA
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 24s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st AA Swann/SE Swann, Trinity Hall, Cambridge 9m. 2s. 1 length
2nd EG Williams/R Le Blanc-Smith, Third Trinity
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 52s. "alone"
2nd Mainzer Rowing Club, Germany "stopped"
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Caius College, Cambridge 7m. 27s. 3/4 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 8m. 26s. "easily"
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 35s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
1920 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 57s. 3 lengths
2nd DHL Gollan, First Trinity, Cambridge
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 24s. 2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Christ Church, Oxford 7m. 30s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Merton College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st GO Nickalls/RSC Lucas, Magdalen College, Oxf. 8m. 53s. "easily"
2nd SI Fairbairn/B Logan, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 8m. 3s. "easily"
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m.43s. 1 length
2nd Caius College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Merton College, Oxford 8m. 26s. 3 lengths
2nd King’s College, London
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 8m. 10s. "easily"
2nd Vesta Rowing Club
1921 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st FE Eyken, Delft University Boat Club, Holland 8m. 26s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 6m. 54s. 1 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 9s. 3/4 length
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st JA Campbell/HB Playford, Jesus College, Cam. 8m. 52s. "easily"
2nd GO Nickalls/RSC Lucas, Magdalen College, Oxf.
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 32s. 3 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Christiania Roklub, Norway 7m. 12s. 1 length
2nd Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Lincoln College, Oxford 7m. 44s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 46s. "paddle"
2nd Royal Chester Rowing Club "ran into piles"
1922 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st WM Hoover, Deluth Boat Club, USA 9m. 32s. "large margin"
2nd J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 36s. 1 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Brasenose College, Oxford 7m. 47s. 1 length
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st GO Nickalls/RSC Lucas, Magdalen College, Oxf. 9m. 19s. "easily"
2nd HE West/K Vernon, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Eton College 8m. 25s. "easily"
2nd Grasshopper Club, Zurich, Switzerland
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Worcester College, Oxford 7m. 56s. 3 feet
2nd Clare College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 8m. 28s. "easily"
2nd Lincoln College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 9m. 6s. "easily"
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
1923 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st MK Morris, London Rowing Club 8m. 23s. 1 length
2nd DEL Gollan, Leander Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 6m. 45s. 1/3 length
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Trinity College, Oxford 6m. 55s. 1 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st WF Goddden/RE Eason, Trinity College, Oxford 8m. 12s. five feet
2nd GO Nickalls/HB Playford
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 30s. "easily"
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 12s. 3/4 length
2nd Maidenhead Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 44s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Imperial College Boat Club, London 7m. 50s. 1 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
1924 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club 10m. 32s. "easily"
2nd KN Craig, Pembroke College, Cambridge
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 8m. 3s. 6 feet
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Shrewsbury School 8m. 4s. "easily"
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st CRM Eley/JA Mcnabb, Third Trinity, Cambridge 10m. 6s. 3 lengths
2nd GEG Gadson/CE Pitman, Christ Church, Oxford
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 8m. 37s. 3 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Maidenhead Rowing Club 8m. 29s. 1/2 length
2nd Twickenham Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 9m. 14s. "easily"
2nd Exeter College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Royal Chester Rowing Club 9m. 16s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Imperial College Boat Club, London
1925 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 28s. "easily"
2nd DHL Gollan, Leander Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 53s. 3/4 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 7m. 7s. 2 lengths
2nd Radley College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st RE Morrison/EC Hamilton-Russell, Third Trinity 8m. 17s. 4 lengths
2nd GO Nickalls/RSC Lucas, Leander Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 27s. 2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 16s. 1 length
2nd Henley Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 45s. 2 lengths
2nd Brasenose College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 35s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Selwyn College, Cambridge
1926 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 45s. "easily"
2nd GEG Goddard, Jesus College, Cambridge
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 56s. 2 lengths
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 5s. 3 feet
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st HR Carver/EC Hamilton-Russell, Third Trinity 8m. 36s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd GO Nickalls/ADB Pearson, Leander Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 34s. "easily"
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Selwyn College, Cambridge 7m. 9s. 1/2 length
2nd Kingston Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Christ Church, Oxford 8m. 15s. "easily"
2nd Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 59s. 4 feet
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
1927 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st RT Lee, Worcester College, Oxford 9m. 6s. "won"
2nd J Wright, Argonaut Rowing Club, Canada "ran into boom"
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 16s. 3/4 length
2nd London Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 29s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st RA Nisbet/TN O’Brien, London Rowing Club 9m. 23s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd GO Nickalls/HOC Boret, Leander Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 8m. 1s. 2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 34s. 1/4 length
2nd Twickenham Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Christ’s College, Cambridge 8m. 16s. 1/4 length
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 8m. 23s. 2 lengths
2nd Vesta Rowing Club
1928 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Wright, Argonaut Rowing Club, Canada 8m. 24s. 1 length
2nd RT Lee, Worcester College, Oxford
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 6m. 56s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 6s. 1/2 length
2nd Selwyn College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st GC Killick/J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club 9m. 57s. "easily"
2nd C Daniel/J London, Quintin Boat Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 43s. 2 feet
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 23s. 3/4 length
2nd Twickenham Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 54s. 2 lengths
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Oxford 7m. 47s. 1/2 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
1929 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st LHF GUNTER, Holland 8M. 42S. 3 feet
2nd J Wright, Argonaut Rowing Club, Canada
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 0s. 2 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 16s. 1/2 length
2nd University College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st GC Killick/J Beresford Jr, Thames Rowing Club 8m. 32s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd A Graham/HC Morphett, Brasenose College
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 32s. 1 length
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Brown & Nichols School, USA 7m. 28s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m 46s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 44s. 1 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
1930 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st JS Guest, Don Rowing Club, Canada 8m. 29s. "easily"
2nd G Boetzelan, Berliner Rowing Club, Germany
Grand Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 6m. 59s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 7m. 10s 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st WA Prideaux/HRN Rickett, Third Trinity, Cam. 8m. 42s. 2 lengths
2nd A Graham/CM Johnston, Brasenose College, Oxf.
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 34s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Vesta Rowing Club 7m. 23s. 1 length
2nd Worcester College, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Brasenose College, Oxford 8m. 6s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 52s. "easily"
2nd Vesta Rowing Club
1931 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st R Pearce, Leander BC of Hamilton, Canada 10m. 3s. "easily"
2nd F Bradley, Pembroke College, Cambridge
Grand Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 33s. 1/3 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 8m. 7s. 1/3 length
2nd Shrewsbury School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st HRA Edwards/L Clive, Christ Church, Oxford 9m. 57s. 4 lengths
2nd WAT Sambell/L Luxton, Pembroke College, Cam.
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 45s. 3 lengths
2nd Sociata Canottieri Vittorino da Feltre di Piacenza
Thames Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 43s. 2 lengths
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 8m. 45s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 9M. 13S. "easily"
2nd Vesta Rowing Club
1932 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st H Butz, Berliner Ruder Club, Germany 9m. 15s. "easily"
2nd G Boetzelen, Berliner Ruder Club, Germany
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 19s. 1/2 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Shrewsbury School 7m. 40s. 1 length
2nd Oriel College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st HRA Edwards/L Clive, Christ Church, Oxford 9m. 5s. 3 lengths
2nd WH Migotti/JH Lascelles, Gordouli Boat Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 8m. 9s. 2 lengths
2nd Berliner Ruder Club, Germany
Thames Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 41s. 4 feet
2nd Imperial College Boat Club, London
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 8m. 21s. 1 length
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 29s. "easily"
2nd Nottingham Union Rowing Club
1933 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st TG Askwith, Peterhouse, Cambridge 9m. 7s. 2 lengths
2nd HL Warren, Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Grand Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 36s. 1/4 length
2nd Berliner Ruder Club, Germany
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 7m. 38s. 1 length
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st JHC Powell/JE Gilmour, Eton Vikings 9m. 7s. 2 lengths
2nd EF Bigland/TS Bigland, Royal Chester RC
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 8m. 16s 1 3/4 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Kent School, USA 7m. 30s. 2 lengths
2nd Bedford Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Christ’s College, Cambridge 8m. 16s. 2 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 28s. 2 lengths
2nd Westminster Bank Rowing Club
1934 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st H Butz, Berliner Ruder Club, Germany 8m. 10s. 3 1/2 lengths
2nd W Rutherford, Princeton University, USA
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 45s. 3/4 length
2nd Princeton University, USA
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 6m. 48s. 3 feet
2nd Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st H Braun/HG Moller, ‘Wiking’ Germany 8m. 9s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd EF Bigland/TS Bigland, Royal Chester RC
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 24s. "alone"
2nd London Rowing Club "crab"
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 4s. 1/3 length
2nd London Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 38s. 2/3 length
2nd University College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Reading Rowing Club 7m. 36s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Royal Chester Rowing Club
1935 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st E Rufli, Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland 8m. 15s. 3 1/2 lengths
2nd J Zavrel, Czechoslovakia
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 6m. 52s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 7s. 1 length
2nd Eton College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st TS Cree/DW Burnford, Jesus College, Cam. 8m. 20s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd BS Fidler/DG Newton, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland 7m. 14s. 3 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 5s. 1/4 length
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 40s. 3 lengths
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Reading Rowing Club 7m. 39s. 2 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
1936 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st E Rufli, Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland 9m. 22s. 3 lengths
2nd TH Tyler, Thames Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland 7m. 25s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 48s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Clare College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st RF Offer/JS Offer, Kingston Rowing Club 9m. 17s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd EW Wingate/WD Baddeley, Vesta Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland 7m. 50s. 2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Tabor Academy, USA 7m. 44s. "easily"
2nd Kent School, USA
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 8m. 34s. 2/3 length
2nd Oriel College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 26s. 3 lengths
2nd Reading Rowing Club
1937 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Hasenohrl, Austria 9m. 12s. "easily"
2nd JF Coulson, Argonaut Rowing Club, Canada
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Rudergesellschaft “Wiking”, Germany 7m. 33s. 1/2 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Clare College, Cambridge 7m. 38s. 1 length
2nd First Trinity, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 2nd DG Kingsford/GM Lewis, London Rowing Club
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st EW Wingate/WD Baddeley, Vesta Rowing Club 9m. 43s. 3 lengths
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 8m. 32s. 1 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Tabor Academy, USA 7m. 31s. 1 length
2nd London Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 16s. "easily"
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 8m. 20s. 1/2 length
2nd Walton Rowing Club
1938 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st JW Burk, Pennsylvania Athletic Club, USA 8m. 2s. "easily"
2nd LD Habbitts, Reading Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 6m. 58s. 1 1/3 lengths
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Radley College 6m.56s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 2nd EF Bigland/TS Bigland, Royal Chester RC
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st WGRM Laurie/JHT Wilson, Leander Club 8m. 8s. "easily"
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 33s. "easily"
2nd Trinity College, Oxford "hit boom"
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Kent School, USA 7m. 3s. 1 length
2nd London Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Oriel College, Oxford 7m. 18s. "easily"
2nd Third Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st London Rowing Club 7m. 41s. 4 lengths
2nd Royal Chester Rowing Club
1939 Centenary Double Sulls 1st J Beresford/LF Southwood, Thames RC 8m. 35s. "dead heat"
2nd G Scherli/E Broschi, Trieste, Italy
Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st JW Burk, Pennsylvania Athletic Club, USA 9m. 13s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd R Verey, Akademicki Zwiazek Sportowy, Poland
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 7m. 40s. 3 lengths
2nd Argonaut Rowing Club, Canada
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Clare College, Cambridge 8m.13s. "easily"
2nd Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Cup 1st CB Sanford/H Parker, Trinity Hall, Cambridge 9m. 5s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd PN Carpmael/R Parker, London Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Zurich Rowing Club, Switzerland 8m.9s. 4 lengths
2nd Oriel College, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Tabor Academy, USA 7m. 53s. "easily"
2nd Kent School, USA
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m.9s. 2 lengths
2nd New College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Maidenhead Rowing Club 9m. 10s. 1 length
2nd Tigre Boat Club, Argentina
1946 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st J Sepheriades, S.N. Basse Seine, France 8m. 21s. 3 lengths
2nd JB Kelly, US Navy, USA
Double Sculls 1st RE Panelo/ED Chafuen, Buenos Aires RC 8m.8s. 4 lengths
2nd GG Newton/HL Warren, Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 1s. 3/4 length
2nd Ruder Club Zurich, Switzerland
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 8s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Bedford School 4m. 54s. 1 length
2nd Radley College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st JF Burgess/CG Burgess, Leander Club 8m. 47s.
2nd O Secher/P Paerregaard, Dansk Forening, DEN "not rowed out"
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 48s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Oriel College, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Imperial College Boat Club, London 7m. 11s. 2 1/4 lengths
2nd Isis Boat Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st First & Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 59s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd New College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st King’s College, London 7m. 57s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
1947 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st JB Kelly Jr, US Navy, USA 8m. 49s. "easily"
2nd CH Fronsdal, Bergens Roklubb, Norway
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st WEC Horwood/DCH Garrod, Quintin Boat Club 8m. 23s. 4 lengths
2nd F Vrba/J Vavrena, Cesky Athletic Club, Czech.
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 14s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Roevereeniging de Delftsche Sport, Holland
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First & Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 21s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Eton College
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Bedford School 7m. 25s. 1 length
2nd Shrewsbury School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st JH Pinches/EM Sturges, London Rowing Club 8m. 46s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd JRW Gleave/DG Jamison, Magdalen College, Oxf.
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 8m. 4s. "easily"
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Kent School, USA 7m. 22s. 2 lengths
2nd Tabor Academy, USA
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 0s. 1 length
2nd Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Quintin Boat Club 8m. 19s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
1948 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st MT Wood, New South Wales Police, Australia 8m. 24s. 5 lengths
2nd BHT Bushnell, Maidenhead Rowing Club
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st B Piessens/WA Collet, Belgian Royal RF 8m. 2s. 2 lengths
2nd WEC Horwood/DCH Garrod, Quintin Boat Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 2s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Jesus & Pembroke Colleges, Cambridge
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 7m. 15s. 2/3 length
2nd Bryanston School
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Bedford School 7m. 20s. 3 lengths
2nd Radley College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st WGRM Laurie/JHT Wilson, Leander Club 8m. 30s. 3 lengths
2nd FS Grace/ER Bromley, Mosman RC, NSW, AUS
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 48s. 4 lengths
2nd Isis Boat Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Princeton University, USA 7m. 20s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd Royal Air Force Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 51s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd New College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Victoria Lake Rowing Club, South Africa 7m. 55s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Royal Chester Rowing Club
1949 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st JB Kelly Jr/University Pennsylvania, USA 8m. 12s "easily"
2nd JH Trinsey, Notre Dame Club of Philadelphia,USA
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st EW Parsner/A Larsen, DFDS Rowing Club, DEN 7m. 39s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd JW Brown/KW Tingate, Loughborough/Birming’m
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 54s. 1 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 6m. 50s. 2 lengths
2nd Pembroke College, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Winchester College 7m. 11s. 4 lengths
2nd Westminster School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st AFS Butcher/TH Christir, DFDS Rowing Club, DEN 8m.20s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd RC Morris/A Burrough, Thames Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Trinity College, Oxford 7m. 13s. 3 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Princeton University, USA 6m. 58s. 1 length
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Clare College, Cambridge 7m. 31s. 3 lengths
2nd First & Third Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Lensbury Rowing Club 7m. 41s. 3 lengths
2nd Royal Chester Rowing Club
1950 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st AD Rowe, Leander Club 9m. 11s. 3 lengths
2nd RH vanMesdag, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st EW Parsner/A Larsen, DFDS Rowing Club, DEN 8m. 21s. "easily"
2nd JB Brown/KW Tinegate, Loughbrgh & Birming’m
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 7m. 23s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Studenten Toeivereeniging Njord, Holland
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st New College, Oxford 7m. 25s. 1/3 length
2nd Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st St. Paul’s School 7m. 44s. 1 length
2nd Bedford School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st J Rosa/C vanAntwerpen, SRN Anversoise, BLG 9m. 10s. 3/4 length
2nd JH Pinches/EM Sturges, London Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Hellerup Roklubb, Denmark 8m. 3s. 4 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Kent School, USA 7m. 34s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 8m. 8s. 3 lengths
2nd Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Royal Engineers 8m. 13s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd RAF Benson Rowing Club
1951 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st TA Fox, Pembroke College, Cambridge 8m. 59s. 4 1/2 lengths
2nd E Larsen, Koge Roklubb, Denmark
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st P Bradley/RD Burnell, Leander Club 8m. 41s. 2 lengths
2nd BG Davies/AAP Kemp, Reading Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 7m. 16s. 1 length
2nd DRS Laga, Holland
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 25s. 3/4 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Bedford School 7m. 27s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Radley College
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st JGP Crowden/CBM Lloyd, Pembroke & LMBC 8m. 52s. "easily"
2nd J Rosa/C vanAntwerpen, SRN Anversoise, BLG
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 53s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st University Pennsylvania, USA 7m. 19s. 1 length
2nd Ruder. Florsheim-Russelshein, Germany
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 8m. 9s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd First & Third Trinity, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Caius College, Cambridge 7m. 55s. 1/3 length
2nd Clare College, Cambridge
1952 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st MT Wood, Sydney Rowing Club 8m. 12s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd TA Fox, London Rowing Club
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st RMA George/J Van Stichel, UNdL&A, Belgium 7m. 37s. "easily"
2nd J Rodgers/M Riley, Sydney Rowing Club, AUS
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 38s. 1/2 length
2nd Sydney Rowing Club, Australia
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 6m. 50s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Radley College 7m. 0s. 1/2 length
2nd Monkton Combe School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st HCI Baywater/TH Christie, Westminster Hospital 8m. 6s. 1 1/3 lengths
2nd DAT Leadley/JN King, Emmanuel College, Cam.
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 24s. 2 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st University Pennsylvania, USA 7m. 3s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Christ’s College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 15s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Trinity College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Corpus Christi College, Cambridge 7m. 28s. "easily"
2nd Worcester College, Oxford
1953 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st TA Fox, London Rowing Club 8m. 12s. 4 lengths
2nd R George, Union Nautique de Liege, Belgium
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st E Schriever/P Stebler, Seeclub, Zurich, Suisse 7m. 37s. "easily"
2nd CE Poynter/WTJ Baker, Bedford Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 6m. 59s. 3/4 length
2nd USM des Transports, France
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 7m. 0s. 3/4 length
2nd Radley College
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st St. Paul’s School 7m. 6s. 1/2 length
2nd The King’s School, Canterbury
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st R Baetens/M Knuysen, Antwerp ScullingClub, BEL 8m. 10s. 4 lengths
2nd H Kesel/K Hahn, Ruderclub Saar, Saarbrucken
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Leander Club 7m. 25s. 3/4 length
2nd First & Third Trinity, Cambridge
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Royal Air Force Rowing Club 6m. 59s. 1/2 length
2nd Imperial College Boat Club, London
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Magdalen College, Oxford 7m. 29s. 3 1/2 lengths
2nd King’s College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Royal Air Force Rowing Club 7m. 38s. 4 lengths
2nd Molesey Boat Club
1954 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st P Vlasic, Mornar Club, Yugoslavia 8m. 42s. 6 feet
2nd A Colomb, Aviron Romand, Switzerland
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st E Schriever/P Stebler, Seeclub, Zurich, Suisse 8m. 46s. "easily"
2nd WG Beech/KW Tinegate, Birmingham RC
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Krylia Sovetov, USSR 7m. 16s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st First & Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 33s. 2 lengths
2nd Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Winchester College 7m. 59s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Oundle School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st I Buldakov/V Ivanon, Club Khimik, USSR 8m. 44s. 2 lengths
2nd SL Blom/R Gitz, KRZHS, Holland
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Krylia Sovetov, USSR 8m. 26s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Royal Air Force Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA 7m. 24s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Royal Navy
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st First & Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 57s. 2 lengths
2nd Magdalen College, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Royal Engineers 8m. 6s. 2 1/4 lengths
2nd Marlow Rowing Club
1955 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st T Kocerka, AZS Bydgoszcz, Poland 8m. 33s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd SC Rand, Royal Air Force Rowing Club
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st G Zhilin/I Emchuk, Club Burevestnik, USSR 7m. 55s. 1/2 length
2nd H Vollmer/T Keller, Grasshopper Club, Zurich
Grand Challenge Cup 1st University Pennsylvania, USA 6m. 56s. 1/3 length
2nd Vancouver Rowing Club, Canada
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Queens’ College, Cambridge 7m. 26s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Shrewsbury School 7m. 24s. 8 feet
2nd Oundle School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st I Buldakov/V Ivanon, Club Khimik, USSR 8m. 30s. 4 lengths
2nd JA Gobbo/CGV Davidge, Leander Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Club Krylia Sovetov, USSR 7m. 40s. 3 lengths
2nd Leander Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA 7m. 21s. 2/3 length
2nd Royal Air Force Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Trinity Hall, Cambridge 7m. 58s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 7m. 51s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Kettering Rowing Club
1956 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st T Kocerka, AZS Bydgoszcz, Poland 8m. 37s. 4 lengths
2nd TA Fox, London Rowing Club
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st SC Rand/EH Rand, Royal Air Force 7m. 47s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd AJ Marsden/DV Melvin, London Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Centre Sportif des Forces de Armee, France 7m. 6s. 1 length
2nd Roddklubben Three Towns, Sweden
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Peterhouse, Cambridge 7m. 41s. 1/4 length
2nd Magdalene College, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Eton College 7m. 25s. 2/3 length
2nd St. Paul’s School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st RJM Thompson/GM Wolfson, Pembroke College 8m. 45s. 3 lengths
2nd AM Clay/WH Findlay, Marlow Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Thames Rowing Club 8m. 6s. 3 1/2 lengths
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Princeton University, USA 7m. 10s. 1 length
2nd Royal Air Force Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Merton College, Oxford 7m. 47s. 2 lengths
2nd Magdalene College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Royal Engineers 7m. 56s. 4 feet
2nd Brockville Rowing Club, Canada
1957 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st SA Mackenzie, Sydney Rowing Club, Australia 8m. 25s. 4 feet
2nd V Ivanov, Club Krasnoe Znamia, USSR
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st A Berkutov/Y Tukalov, Club Krasnoe Z, USSR 7m. 41s. "easily"
2nd GW Baker/MA Spracklen, Marlow & Royal AF
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Cornell University, USA 6m. 53s. 1/2 length
2nd Yale University, USA
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 11s. 1 length
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st St. Paul’s School 7m. 19s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Shrewsbury School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st DAT Leadley/CVG Davidge, Leander Club 8m. 17s. 1/3 length
2nd J Kloimstein/A Sageder, EKuRV Donau, Austria
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Club Krylia Sovetov, USSR 7m. 35s. "easily"
2nd London Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Princeton University, USA 7m. 8s. 1 length
2nd National Provincial Bank Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 33s. 2 lengths
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st National Provincial Bank Rowing Club 7m. 49s. 3 lengths
2nd Putney Town Rowing Club
1958 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st SA Mackenzie, Sydney Rowing Club, Australia 8m. 6s. "easily"
2nd V Ivanov, Central Army Club, USSR
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st A Berkutov/Y Tukalov, Trud Club, USSR 7m. 21s. "easily"
2nd GW Baker/MA Spracklen, Marlow Rowing Club
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Trud Club, USSR 6m. 40s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Leichhardt Rowing Club, Australia
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Jesus College, Cambridge 6m. 51s. 1/4 length
2nd Christ Church, Oxford
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st St. Edward’s School 6m. 59s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Oundle School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st SAT Leadley/CGV Davidge, Leander Club 8m. 4s. 3 1/2 lengths
2nd R Streuli/G Kottman, Belvoir RC, Zurich, SUI
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Barn Cottage Boat Club 7m. 16s. 1/2 length
2nd National Provincial Bank Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 6m. 57s. 3/4 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Keble College, Oxford 7m. 32s. 3 lengths
2nd St. Edmund Hall, Oxford
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Burton & Leander Rowing Club 7m. 35s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd Putney Town Rowing Club
1959 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st SA Mackenzie, Sydney Rowing Club, Australia 8m. 39s. "easily"
2nd HL Parker, Vesper Boat Club, USA
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st CGV Davidge/SA Mackenzie, Leander Club 7m. 55s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd GC Justicz/NJ Birkmyre, Birmingham & Ariel RC
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 6m. 57s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 7m. 13s. 1 1/3 lengths
2nd Emmanuel College, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st St. Edward’s School 7m. 15s. 1/3 length
2nd Oundle School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st RB Norton/HH Scurfield, Hertford College, Oxf. 8m. 20s. "easily"
2nd M Beresford/C Porter, London Rowing Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st St. Edmund Hall-Lincoln Colleges, Oxford 7m. 39s. "easily"
2nd GS Moto Guzzi, Italy
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 7m. 13s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd University of London
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Pembroke College, Cambridge 7m. 50s. 1 length
2nd Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Molesey Boat Club 7m. 45s. "easily"
2nd Walton Rowing Club
1960 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st SA Mackenzie, Leander Club 8m. 3s. 1/2 length
2nd T Kocerka, AZS Szczecin, Poland
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st GC Justicz/NJ Birkmyre, Birmingham & Ariel RC 7m. 17s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd B Monnereau/R Duhamel, CN de Rouen, France
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Molesey Boat Club 6m. 35s. 1/3 length
2nd Oxford University Boat Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Eton College 6m. 50s. 1/2 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Shrewsbury School 6m. 53s. 2 1/4 lengths
2nd The King’s School, Canterbury
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st IL Elliot/DC Rutherford,Keble & Magdalen, Oxf. 7m. 58s. 2/3 length
2nd RJ Nicholson/CL Marshall, Notthingham Britannia
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Barn Cottage Boat Club 7m. 10s. 4 lengths
2nd St. Edmund Hall-Lincoln Colleges, Oxford
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Harvard University, USA 6m. 47s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Detroit Boat Club, USA
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st First & Third Trinity, Cambridge 7m. 31s. 3/4 length
2nd King’s College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st St. Thomas’s Hospital 7m. 24s. 1 1/4 lengths
2nd Vesta Rowing Club
1961 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st SA Mackenzie, Mosman Rowing Club, Australia 8m. 34s. 2 3/4 lengths
2nd O Yjurin, Trud Club, Leningrad, USSR
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st GC Justicz/NJ Birkmyre, Birmingham & Ariel RC 7m. 38s. 1 3/4 lengths
2nd A Berkutov/Y Tukalov, Trud & Dynamo, USSR
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Central Sport Club USSR Navy, Moscow 6m. 43s. 1 length
2nd Leander Club
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Lady Margaret Boat Club, Cambridge 7m. 4s. 1 1/3 lengths
2nd Eton College
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Shrewsbury School 7m. 7s. 1 length
2nd The King’s School, Canterbury
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st V Lehtela/T Pitkanen, Valkeakosken V, Finland 8m.9s. "easily"
2nd R Waite/RJ Nicholson, Nottingham U&B RC
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Trud Club, Lenningrad, USSR 7m. 23s. 2 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st University of London 6m. 59s. 1/2 length
2nd Jesus College, Cambridge
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st St. Edmund Hall, Oxford 7m. 27s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd St. Catherine’s College, Cambridge
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st National Provincial Bank Rowing Club 7m. 28s. 2 lengths
2nd South Kent School, USA
1962 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st SA Mackenzie, Leander Club 8m. 38s. 3 lengths
2nd WL Barry, Quintin Boat Club
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st GC Justicz/NJ Birkmyre, Leander Club 7m. 39s. "easily"
2nd DN Joyce/A Maclehose, Exeter & Corpus Christi
Grand Challenge Cup 1st Central Sport Club USSR Navy, Moscow 6m. 40s. 1/3 length
2nd Cannottieri Moto Guzzi, Italy
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Queens’ College, Cambridge 6m. 54s. 2 lengths
2nd First & Third Trinity, Cambridge
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Radley College 6m. 58s. 2 1/2 lengths
2nd Nautical College, Pangbourne
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st W Neuss/K Jordan, RC Nassovia Hochst, GER 8m. 2s. 2 lengths
2nd S Farquharson/JD Lee Nicholson, UL & MH
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Trud Club, Lenningrad, USSR 7m. 23s. 1 1/2 lengths
2nd Amsterdamsche Studenten-Nereus, Holland
Thames Challenge Cup 1st National Provincial Bank Rowing Club 6m. 46s. 3 lengths
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Keble College, Oxford 7m. 53s. 3 lengths
2nd Chelsea College, London
Wyfold Challenge Cup 1st Force Navale Belge 7m. 30s. 4 lengths
2nd Nottingham City Rowing Club
1963 Diamond Challenge Sculls 1st G Knottmann, Belvoir Ruder Club, Switzerland 8m. 9s. 2 feet
2nd WL Barry, Quintin Boat Club
Double Sculls Challenge Cup 1st MB alwin/W van der Togt, RV Willem III & Skadi 7m. 30s. 2 lengths
2nd B Monnereau/R Duhamel, CN de Rouen, France
Grand Challenge Cup 1st University of London 6m. 38s. 3/4 length
2nd Cornell University, USA
Ladies Challenge Plate 1st Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst 6m. 55s. 1/2 length
2nd St. Edmund Hall, Oxford
Prince Philip Challenge Cup 1st Auckland Rowing Club, New Zealand 7m. 32s. "easily"
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Princess Elizabeth Challenge Cup 1st Nautical College, Pangbourne 7m. 2s. 2 lengths
2nd St. Paul’s School
Silver Goblets & Nickalls Ch. Cup 1st CGV Davidge/SA Mackenzie, Leander Club 7m. 55s. 4 lengths
2nd JB Amlong/TK Amlong, Vesper Boat Club
Stewards' Challenge Cup 1st Molesey Boat Club 7m. 16s. 2/3 length
2nd Thames Rowing Club
Thames Challenge Cup 1st Queens’ College, Cambridge 6m. 53s. 2 2/3 lengths
2nd Argosies Rowing Club
Visitor's Challenge Cup 1st Christ’s College, Cambridge 7m. 32s. 3/4 length